Economist, Consultant, Stockbroker, Clerk, Banker:
Author Michael Novak, in his book Business as a Calling: Work and the Examined Life By Michael Novak (The Free Press, 1996) references John Paul II in describing business people as those who embrace their vocation as laity, utilizing virtues of diligence, industriousness, prudence in undertaking reasonable risks, reliability and fidelity in interpersonal relationships, as well as courage in carrying out decisions which are difficult and painful but necessary, both for the overall working of a business and in meeting possible setbacks. Mr. Novak also points out three cardinal virtues the business world fosters in the human person: creativity, building community and practical realism.
